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| This photo shows the home of Thomas Mayhew as it looked around 1900. No one had been living in it--in fact, it was torn down in 1910. But it was in this home that several generations of Mayhews raised their families and launched the ministry to the Wampanoags of Martha's Vineyard. Photo courtesy of vineyard.net. |
A man named Thomas Mayhew bought the islands from the British in 1641 and later that year he sent his son, Thomas, Jr. to check out the new purchase. The next year, Thomas, Sr. came to Martha's Vineyard, settling in Edgartown and bringing with him many tools and animals to begin making a life and a community there. He also brought something else that was important--people!
Before long, Thomas Mayhew, Sr. was made the official governor of the area, under the British crown. The Mayhews were a Puritan family who were utterly devoted to Jesus Christ and serving Him in every way that they could. Along with responsibility for the well-being and governance of the island, they had a great burden for the spiritual well being of its people--all of its people.
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This part of Martha's Vineyard is now known as Aquinnah--its original Wampanoag name. It was first named "Gay Head" by the English settlers because of the beautifully colored layers of sediment. Aquinnah is still the home of the remaining Wampanoags of Martha's Vineyard. This spot is one of the many places where Thomas Mayhew, Jr. preached to his Indian friends. Image courtesy of mvtour.com. |
As the Mayhews began meeting and trading with the Wampanoags, they made friends with them. Young Thomas Mayhew, Jr. was the first missionary to the Indians, teaching them about God's love as well as sharing the Bible with them. At first, Thomas preached in English. In time, he realized that he should learn their language so that the stories of the Bible would have the greatest impact when the Wampanoags heard them. So, just as he had learned Greek and Hebrew at Oxford University, Thomas, Jr. now tackled the Algonquian language of the Wampanoags. He found that many more people would listen to him if he spoke in their own language. Soon he was preaching to them regularly at many of their favorite sites around the island--the great interior ponds and the cliffs of Gay Head/Aquinnah. Many came to understand the Bible and God's love for them.
Thomas organized the praying Indians into several groups, and traveled tirelessly around the island preaching to them each week. In time, Thomas trained members of the Wampanoag community to read the Bible and to teach it to one another. Many assumed leadership of their local faith communities and taught each other with the same love and kindheartedness that Thomas had taught them.

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| This photo shows the water of Vineyard Sound, just off the island of Martha's Vineyard, as it may have looked to Thomas Mayhew and the Praying Indians. |
Thomas' ministry was truly unique among the missionaries of his day. Many English men and women were concerned for the spiritual lives of the natives they found when they settled, and shared the Good News of God's love with them. But some required them to become like Englishmen when they accepted the English faith in God. They made them wear English clothing, live in English-style housing and adopt English manners.
Today's missionaries know that it is not necessary for people to change their culture just to love and receive God. But in Thomas Mayhew's day, many didn't believe that--except for Thomas! His approach to the Indians was remarkable. He did not require that the Indians change their habits, but rather showed respect for their customs, only asking that they not observe certain customs when the customs directly conflicted with the Bible. As a result, he quickly earned their respect, and has been remembered in history as a gracious and compassionate missionary who always treated the Indians fairly.
As a result of Thomas' kind treatment of the Wampanoags, the people of Martha's Vineyard did not experience the horrible tragedy that many other New England towns did during the Indian Wars. They experienced unity and peace and at times the white people were protected by the faithful Wampanoags.

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| This picture shows the small chapel built by the Mayhews for the "Praying Indians." It has now been restored. The chapel is very small and sits in a wooded area. There are dozens of unmarked Indian graves alongside it, a testimony to the success of Thomas' ministry. Image courtesy of mvonline.com. |
Thomas Mayhew, Jr. had a meaningful ministry to hundreds of Wampanoags, but it all began with one young man named Hiacoomes. Hiacoomes was the first to become interested in the things Thomas taught. He would stand outside the door of Thomas' Sunday meetings, drawing nearer each week. Eventually he entered and learned from the Bible how much God loved him. And Hiacoomes and Thomas became friends. In fact, Thomas went to Hiacoomes' wigwam to learn to speak the Wampanoag language.
At first, Hiacoomes' decision to embrace Christianity was unpopular with his family and friends. But eventually, they all came to believe along with him, in part because they saw that those who believed did not suffer as much from the horrible illnesses that claimed the lives of so many Indians. On August 22, 1670, Hiacoomes was ordained as a Christian minister. He became the first Native American preacher of Christianity, and was helpful in training many others.
There is so much to say about the kindness of Thomas Mayhew, Jr. and his ministry to the Wampanoags of Martha's Vineyard. So much, in fact, that we will continue to tell his story in next week's edition of the PPT Kids Update.
Be sure to check in with us next week to find out:
- Did many of the Indians of Martha's Vineyard come to believe in the God of the Bible?
- Educated Indians!
- What is the mystery surrounding Thomas Mayhew's disappearance?

QUESTION 1
Read Mr. Bryant's statement again. If you connect his words with what you learned about the efforts of the Mayhews on Martha's Vineyard, which statement would you say is most accurate?
- The Mayhew family probably accomplished what they did with the Wampanoags of Martha's Vineyard by a lot of hard work.
- The Mayhews probably prayed for the Wampanoag people after they all became Christians.
- The Mayhews were God-fearing Puritans who believed fervently in prayer for the people they were trying to reach, so they surrounded their efforts with much prayer before, during and after their efforts to reach the Indians.
QUESTION 2
In thinking about Thomas Mayhew, Jr. an early founder of New England, which statement would you say is true?
- Thomas went to Martha's Vineyard to get a lot of land and have a really good time.
- Since he had never been around Native Americans in England, Thomas wanted to find out what the Indians were like so he made friends with them.
- Thomas believed that everyone in the new colonies should be fully aware of God's power and love for them, so he began to teach the Good News to the Wampanoags of Martha's Vineyard.
QUESTION 3
Which statement do you think best explains the ability of the Wampanoags to begin leading each other in church and in their spiritual life?
- With the arrival of the English on Martha's Vineyard, the Wampanoags developed a higher level of living with better food and clothing, so they became stronger in everything else.
- The Wampanoags wanted to be just like the English, so they started going to church every Sunday.
- The Wampanoags saw the love that the Mayhews had for them as well as hearing the Good News of God's love in their own language, so they responded by embracing the Christian faith.

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| President Bush greets the 40,000 Boy Scouts gathered at their once-every-four-years event called the Jamboree. Photo courtesy of the White House. |
After several delays due to difficult conditions, President Bush addressed the Boy Scout Jamboree in Fort A.P. Hill, VA last Sunday night. He reminded the Scouts that there is nothing old fashioned or out-dated about being young men of faith and morals. Here are some of his words—great ones for kids and adults alike!
Always remember where you come from and what you believe. At times, you may come across people who say that moral truth is relative, or call a religious faith a comforting allusion. They may question the values you learn in scouting. But remember, lives of purpose are constructed on the conviction there is right and there is wrong, and we can know the difference.
In the years ahead you will find that indifferent or cynical people accomplish little that makes them proud. You'll find that confronting injustice and evil requires a vision of goodness and truth. You'll find that many in your community, especially those younger than you, look to you as an example of conduct and leadership. For your sake, and for the sake of our country, I hope you'll always strive to be men of conviction and character.
Finally, your life will grow in meaning when you serve a cause greater than yourself. There's a wise saying: We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give. That truth is expressed well in the Scout slogan: Do a good turn daily. When you help someone in need, you're making America more hopeful, one heart and one soul at a time. And you're answering the call to love a neighbor just like you'd like to be loved yourself.
--George W. Bush
QUESTION 4
True or False President Bush believes that each kid should decide what is right and what is wrong for him or herself.
- True
- False
QUESTION 5
When President Bush quotes the saying, "We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give," what do you think he really means?
- President Bush means that kids like the Boy Scouts should try very hard to be successful, to make a lot of money and to enjoy it for the rest of their lives.
- President Bush means that we should try to get others to give us as much as they can.
- President Bush means that both making a living and having a meaningful life are important, but the greatest reward comes in giving to others.

Can you think of a Bible verse that reminds us to do good to others, just like the Boy Scout slogan suggests? There are so many terrific verses! Check 'em all out!
Verse #1
Verse #2
Verse #3

We hope you've learned a lot by reading about Thomas Mayhew and his efforts with the Wampanoag Indians in Massachusetts. As a godly man who made a difference in the lives of others, he is a great example for us to follow, especially when we want to reach those who may not be exactly like us! To show the love and acceptance that Jesus speaks of is the first thing we should do—just like Thomas Mayhew. And remember to pray for those whom you want to reach, because it is always God who draws people to Himself—we just get to be His helpers.
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