All the Bible verses in this edition of The Presidential Prayer Team
for Kids
Update are from The New Living Translation of the Bible.
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  • What's your National Anthem I.Q.?
  • The real story behind the National Anthem!
  • Who made the flag that became the Star Spangled Banner?
  • The godly faith of President James Madison.

Things to pray for
This photo shows President Bush in the White House Press
Briefing Room during a news conference earlier this week.
Photo courtesy of the White House.

  1. President Bush is spending a lot of time and energy going around the country talking with all kinds of people about the changes he believes are needed in Social Security. So this is a great time to pray for the President as he travels across the country, asking God to protect him and keep him safe from harm all the time.
  2. Since Social Security affects so very many people, it would be very good to pray for the President and everyone who is helping him gather ideas to change the way Social Security works. Pray that God will help everyone understand the very best way to re-do this important part of our country so that everyone can benefit.
  3. Last week we prayed for former President Bill Clinton to have successful heart surgery, so we can give thanks and praise to God for answering our prayers, because things went really well in President Clinton's surgery. We can also pray that he will continue to have a speedy and strong recovery.
  4. Did you hear that nearly two of every three people don't know the words to our National Anthem, the Star Spangled Banner? It's a great time to pray that people will come to love and appreciate the rich heritage of our country both in our wonderful tradition of American music and in the great stories of our history. See more about the National Anthem below.
  5. As always, we want to remember to pray for our brave troops as they serve so faithfully in Afghanistan, Iraq and around the world. Pray especially for their families who make such great sacrifices to allow them to serve, and ask God to keep every member of our military safe and to draw their hearts to Him so they won't be afraid or have big problems.


Leaders to pray for

Department of Labor—
Elaine Chao
Photo courtesy of the ILO.

Did you know that our government has a whole big department made just to help the workers of America? That's right—it's called the Department of Labor and its leader is a dynamite woman named Elaine Chao. Elaine and her family came to our country from their native China when she was just a little girl of eight. They worked very hard and had much kind help and support from others, and soon they were doing well. The experience of receiving so much help and support from so many others made Elaine feel like she wanted to give something back to her country, so she dedicated her life to helping others succeed and find success, especially with their jobs.

Elaine Chao has done some pretty amazing things in her life—like being the Director of the Peace Corps, and being the President/CEO of the United Way. She has also worked in other parts of our government, like the Department of Transportation.

With her team at the Labor Department, Secretary Chao works hard to help all of America's workers. She wants to be sure they are doing the very best job they can, getting paid fairly, being safe and growing in numbers. She helps provide workers with information on how to get jobs and develop careers, health and retirement benefits and assistance for those who are without jobs. Her department also makes sure that no one is being treated unfairly in the workplace because of their race or gender. That's a lot to work on, so you can bet Secretary Chao and the other people at the Department of Labor really appreciate your prayers.

Secretary Chao prepared for her career by getting a college degree from Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts and a MBA from Harvard University. Through the years she has given of her time and talent to lots of organizations and has received many awards for her service.

With her husband, Mitch McConnell, a Senator from Kentucky, Secretary Chao has three daughters.


Director of FEMA—
Michael D. Brown
Photo courtesy of FEMA.

What happens in our country when there is a disaster? Well, lots of good neighbors come to the aid of those who have been affected, but we also have a special department in our government that helps too. It's called FEMA—Federal Emergency Management Administration, and it's a part of the Department of Homeland Security.

Michael D. Brown is the Director of FEMA, and along with his team, he works to bring the help needed after a disaster has struck. FEMA is in charge of helping people before and after a disaster like a hurricane, tornado, flood or earthquake. The governor of a state must ask for help, and then the President "declares" an official disaster for a particular area.

Growing up in "tornado alley," Michael D. Brown was raised in Oklahoma and had a basset hound named Roosevelt and a dachshund named Eisenhower. When he was a boy there were many tornadoes and he recalls a time when he went into his grandparents' storm shelter during a particularly big one! He enjoyed fishing, hiking and camping as well as debate, speech and history classes in school.

With his team at FEMA, Michael Brown doesn't just help when things go wrong, he also works to keep people safe in case a disaster happens, by providing training for firefighters and emergency managers and a flood insurance program, along with many other things!

Mr. Brown followed his dream to be a lawyer and went to law school after getting his college degree and was an attorney in Colorado and Oklahoma. He has been a part of FEMA since 2001.


Bible Verses of the week

Answer me when I call, O God who declares me innocent. Take away my distress. Have mercy on me and hear my prayer.
—Psalm 4:1

God is our refuge and strength, always ready to help in times of trouble. So we will not fear, even if earthquakes come and the mountains crumble into the sea.
—Psalm 46:1-2


The story behind our National Anthem is a wonderful one. In case you are one of those people who isn't sure about all the details or the words, and if you could stand to learn a little more about it, keep reading.

To learn about the National Anthem, we first need to learn a bit about the War of 1812, because that's what gave rise to the great pride and patriotism that caused the anthem to be written.

This print shows one artist's idea of what it looked like when the British burned Washington, D.C. in 1814. Image courtesy of the Library of Congress. Click HERE to enlarge this image.

It was during September of 1814, as the war had been dragging on for quite some time that British troops invaded the Chesapeake Bay region, coming right on up to Washington, D.C. to burn and bomb as much as they could with the hope of scaring everyone—even people fighting very far away. They marched all through Washington where the summer had been dry, and they lit on fire everything they could, including the White House and the Capitol Building. Fortunately, messengers brought word of the attack to many in that city, including First Lady Dolley Madison and several government officials. They escaped in time.


Portrait of Dolley Madison courtesy of the University of Texas.

James Madison was president during the War of 1812, and his wife, Dolley Madison, was one of the most beloved women ever to live in the White House. When British soldiers invaded and captured Washington in 1814, Dolley Madison, who was warned of the attack in advance, ordered that the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington be ripped it from its frame. When this effort was unsuccessful, she had workers break the frame to get the canvas out. Mrs. Madison was successful in saving the portrait, for it hangs in the White House today. The Madison's were able to get away to safety, but that gives you an idea of how very scary things were when the British attacked Washington. To read this story in Dolley Madison's own words, click HERE.

A young lawyer named Francis Scott Key was living in Georgetown—a part of Washington—at this time with his wife, Mary and 11 children. Georgetown was a peaceful part of Washington with a population of about 5,000, most of whom left when they heard about the coming invasion. Francis loved to write poetry and was very successful in the practice of law.

This picture shows what Ft. McHenry, Baltimore looked like with its huge flag flying proudly overhead. Image courtesy of the Ft. McHenry Museum.

The British had come to Washington through the Chesapeake Bay, so it was expected that they would continue up to Baltimore and attack that city. Everyone got ready for the British to attack, expecting them to come both on land and water. They did come, and as they captured many citizens, they also carried off a beloved doctor from the area named Dr. William Beanes. Dr. Beanes was being kept prisoner on a British ship in the harbor, and his friends were afraid that he would be hanged! The people turned to young lawyer Francis Scott Key for help.

This photo shows what British troops might have looked like as they marched into Washington and Baltimore during the War of 1812. Image courtesy of thinkquest.com.

Francis went to work to free Dr. Beanes and soon had arranged to have Col. John Skinner, an agent for the exchange of prisoners, come with him. They boarded the ship on which Dr. Beanes was being held and spoke with the British officers in charge. At first, there was no willingness to release the beloved doctor. But when Francis showed the British officers a packet of many letters from wounded British troops that told what wonderful care Beanes had given them, the officers agreed to the release. But not right away! They had heard too much about the battle that was about to take place in Baltimore, so they held all three men, Dr. Beanes, Francis Scott Key and Col. Skinner, on a sloop behind the British ships. They were a safe distance from the battle, but could see the flames, the bombs and the sparks of the conflict. From that spot they watched all night as the British advanced.

This picture shows Mary Pickersgill the Baltimore seamstress who, with her daughter Caroline, made the huge flag that inspired troops and civilians alike during the Battle of Ft. McHenry. It was Mary's flag that inspired the writing of the Star Spangled Banner.

 

Here is one artist's idea of Mary Pickersgill at work putting the giant stars on the huge flag while American officers from Ft. McHenry watch. Image courtesy of the U.S. Navy.

Early on the morning of September 13, 1814, a gigantic flag flew over the U.S. base of Ft. McHenry. Just the year before, Maj. George Armistead had ordered local flagmaker Mary Young Pickersgill to create a flag so huge that "the British would have no trouble seeing it from a distance." With her daughter, Mary took 400 yards of best quality wool bunting and cut 15 stars that measured two feet from point to point along with 15 stripes each two feet wide. So large was the flag that they had to use a local brewery to lay it out. Its finished size was 30 by 42 feet. That is one huge flag! And it certainly fit the bill Maj. Armistead had asked for.



Click start button to hear a great group of
high school kids singing The National Anthem.

This photo shows what the sky might have looked like as
Francis Scott Key watched the British and Americans
battle through the night at Ft. McHenry, Maryland.

As the battle began that morning, the flag could be seen from afar. In fact, Francis kept his eye on it, for he knew as long as Old Glory was flying, the British had not yet defeated our troops and Ft. McHenry would be safe. For 25 hours the British fired on the fort. Using 1,500 bombshells that weighed as much as 220 pounds each and carried lighted fuses meant to explode when they reached their target, the British fired away. But the bombs were not dependable and often exploded in mid-air, creating a cloud of smoke and haze that eventually dimmed the sky and blocked Francis' view of the battle. The British also had small boats in the water from which they fired the new Congreve rockets—known for leaving a trail of red flame in the air as they flew toward their target.

This illustration shows the artist's idea of what the battle at Ft. McHenry looked like. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian.

As the night wore on, the three men watched the fight with deep concern, for as long as the bombs still flew, they knew that Ft. McHenry had not given up. In the middle of the night, the blasts stopped and the bay became silent—eerily so. The three men watched, unaware that the British had given up, believing that Baltimore was not worth such a great sacrifice of lives and weapons.

Francis Scott Key waited in the darkness for the first light of dawn. Though eager to see Mary Pickersgill's monstrous flag flying, he did not know what awaited him. Slowly at first, the morning sky lightened, fading the dark of night. When at last daylight came, he adjusted his spyglass and saw that the huge flag was still there, flying proudly!

Here is the great flag as it is now displayed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. It was restored in 1913 and again in 2002. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian.

Overjoyed, Key pulled the envelopes from the British soldiers from his pocket and began writing a poem. He published it in a broadside, and in the Baltimore papers. Called "The Defense of Ft. McHenry," it quickly gained popularity. The poem was a hit right away, and it wasn't long before it was set to a popular tune. It became a much loved American song, and in 1931, it became our National Anthem.


Click flag to see a photo of the great flag before it was restored.

 


Click flag to see the words to the Star Spangled Banner in Francis Scott Key's own handwriting!

 


Click flag to read all the verses of the Star Spangled Banner.

 




Click play button to hear the Marine Band
playing the National Anthem.


Image courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Francis Scott Key was a much loved lawyer who worked hard to help people as he practiced law. That's why the folks in Baltimore knew they could count on him to secure the release of Dr. William Beanes. He was also a man of great and godly faith who lived to love God and honor Him. Born in 1779 during the war that brought America's independence, Francis' mother was a godly woman whose faith influenced him to commit his life to service of God. A member of his local church, Francis led his family in daily prayers, gave generously to missions and was a founder of the Sunday School movement! He used his gift of poetry to inspire and encourage others to love God.

Hover here to read a poem of praise he wrote to the Lord:

Of course Francis' faith came out in the poem he wrote about the mighty flag over Ft. McHenry. But did you know that the fourth verse is a prayer? That's right! Francis wanted to remind everyone through the ages that it is God who has blessed America, and He is the one we should be praising and thanking for everything! Read the fourth verse and see what you think:

O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand
Between their loved homes and the war's desolation!
Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the Heaven-rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must when our cause it is just
And this be our motto: "In God is our Trust."
And the Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!


James Madison, our nation's fourth president, was the oldest of 12 children! He is sometimes called the "Father of the Constitution" because of the important role he played in its writing. And it was James Madison who, during the Constitutional Convention, actually made the motion posed by Benjamin Franklin, that they begin each day with prayer.

James Madison was known for leading devotions with his family throughout his time in the White House. A strong defender of religious liberty, he loved the Scriptures and believed strongly that America should be a nation of people free to worship as they saw fit.

Here are a few James Madison quotes. Read them and see if you agree with his thoughts.

Religion, or the duty we owe to our Creator, and manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and conviction, not by force or violence; and therefore, that all men should enjoy the fullest toleration in the exercise of religion according to the dictates of conscience, unpunished and unrestrained by the magistrate, unless under color of religion any man disturb the peace, the happiness or safety of society, and that it is the mutual duty of all to practice Christian forbearance, love and charity toward each other.
--James Madison

QUESTION 1

True or False James Madison's definition of religion is the love we show for God by fulfilling our duty to Him.

  1. True
  2. False

QUESTION 2

When you read James Madison's words above, which of the following would you say is true?

  1. James Madison believed that people will only follow a religion when they are forced to do so.
  2. James Madison believed that everyone should choose pretty much the exact same religion so that it will be easy to tolerate each others' views.
  3. James Madison believed that each person should know in their own heart and mind what they believe and they should faithfully follow their chosen religion.

Like many of us, James Madison seemed to think about prayer, wondering just how it is that people can talk with God and receive help and guidance from Him. Have you ever thought about that? We hope you have, because as a kid who prays, you need to know with all your heart that God just loves to hear from you and your prayers are answered by Him in all kinds of ways. Let's see what President Madison thought:

Earnestly praying, as we are in duty bound, that the Supreme Lawgiver of the Universe by illuminating those to whom it is addressed, may, on the one hand, turn their councils from every act which would affront His holy prerogative, or violate the trust committed to them; and, on the other, guide them into every measure which may be worthy of His blessing.
--James Madison

QUESTION 3

When you read the quote above, which of the following would you say is true?

  1. When we pray to God, He makes His answers clear.
  2. When God leads us, He sometimes points us away from one thing in order to direct us toward something else.
  3. When we seek God and His will, He will lead us and bring great blessing as we follow His directions.

President Madison reminds us that God promises to lead us no matter what when we pray to Him and ask for His guidance and help. Can you think of a Bible verse that expresses this same idea? Hover here to read:

Our Bible is just chock full of wonderful promises from God that assure us of the exact thing that President James Madison referred to in the quote above, that when we seek God with all our heart, He not only shows us the way to go, offering great advice (counsel) and direction, He watches over us with His love and protective care! What a great God we have! Can you think of a Bible verse that tells how God directs us in this way? Hover here to read:


Wow! We've sure learned a lot today! In fact, we have become acquainted with more of the godly people who helped to shape America and make it what it is. Who is your favorite? Mary Pickersgill? Francis Scott Key? President Madison? Dolley Madison? Men and women alike gave their energy, their passion and their lives to make our country great. As they did so, they trusted in God to lead and guide them. Do you ever think about what your contribution to America will be? Maybe you will write a poem that will inspire others, or perhaps you will work behind the scenes to inspire others to defend their country, or even lead others to pray for their country so that God can bless us! As a kid who prays, you have a fantastic start on helping make America great. So keep on praying and trusting God to lead you. That's what PPT Kids do!

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