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Before long, John Adams was serving in the Continental Congress where his many contributions were really appreciated. Mr. Adams believed strongly that the Colonies should separate from Britain—so strongly that he felt the Revolution was God's doing. Abigail supported him in this cause, and often wrote to him with suggestions for the new nation. She also felt that; to serve his country, a patriot must be a person of faith. In this letter to her good friend, Mercy Warren, she wrote of her feelings:
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The members of the Continental Congress were the earliest leaders of our country. Painting courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
A patriot without religion in my estimation is as great a paradox as an honest man without the fear of God. Is it possible that he, whom no moral obligations bind, can have any real good will towards men? Can he be a patriot who, by an openly vicious conduct, is undermining the very bonds of Society?…The Scriptures tell us, "Righteousness exalteth a nation."
--Abigail Adams
Because of her husband's many responsibilities, they were often separated for long periods of time. John would be serving the Continental Congress in Philadelphia while Abigail stayed home with their children in Braintree. She got better and better at managing in John's absences, and she began offering her ideas on many subjects, ranging from the raising of their children to the management of their money, to the founding of the new country.
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This photo, taken at the Adams homestead in Quincy, Massachusetts, shows how Abigail might have dressed—even when she was tending her garden! Photo courtesy of National Parks Conservation Association. |
When the country was still young and its leaders were still figuring out how to organize the government, the Continental Congress asked John to represent them in France. After all the separation the family had experienced, neither John nor Abigail liked this idea at all! Yet they believed very much that public service was important, so they decided that John would go. After giving it some thought, Abigail decided not to accompany him, but their 11 year old son, Johnny, who was a bright and precocious student, would go as his father's personal secretary. This was a really great experience for young John Quincy, and it added untold benefits for his education.
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Abigail learned how to conduct herself in both French and English high society, even though she was a "country" girl from a small town. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
Abigail did eventually join her husband overseas both in France and in England—experiences that were very different from the quiet country life she enjoyed in Braintree, but she survived and thrived, learning about French culture and society.

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This early drawing of the White House shows how it looked when Abigail and John Adams moved into it. Picture courtesy of the White House Historical Society. |
When John Adams was elected Vice President under George Washington, Abigail joined him in New York. When he was elected President, the Adams' moved into the President's House in Philadelphia. Did you know that the White House was not yet the home of the President of the United States? That's right! George Washington never lived in the White House. A "president's residence" had been planned for quite some time, but was still under construction. Even after the Adams' moved into to the Washington, D.C. mansion, there were still major parts of the home that were not yet finished. In fact, Abigail wrote a letter home telling how:
There is not a single apartment finished, and all inside, except the plastering, has [just] been done…We have not the least fenceyard, or other convenience, without, and the great unfinished audience room I make a drying-room of, to hang up the clothes in. The [main] stairs are not up, and will not be this winter.
--Abigail Adams
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This painting shows Abigail Adams as she used the biggest space available to hang her laundry. Image courtesy of the White House Historical |
As she always did, Abigail made the best of the situation. She hung out her laundry in what is now the East Room!
Their time in the White House was only four months, and once John and Abigail Adams were finished with their lives in public service, they looked forward to a long and happy time back at home in Braintree. They lived for many years, and John was able to see his son, John Quincy, become the 6th president of the United States.

A patriot without religion in my estimation is as great a paradox as an honest Man without the fear of God. Is it possible that he whom no moral obligation binds, can have any real good will towards men? Can he be a patriot who, by an openly vicious conduct, is undermining the very bonds of Society? The Scriptures tell us "righteousness exalteth a Nation."
--Abigail Adams
Read the above quote again and answer the following questions:
QUESTION 1
True or False Abigail Adams believes that people who believe in God could not possibly be patriots.
- True
- False
QUESTION 2
True or False Abigail believes that morals are really important for people who hold public office.
- True
- False
QUESTION 3
True or False Abigail believes that when the people of a country obey God, God will honor that country by helping it to prosper and succeed.
- True
- False
Abigail Adams was very fond of the Scriptures. Her idea that God would bring blessing to America when and if the citizens obeyed Him comes straight from our Bible. Can you think of the verse?
Click here to read.

Tell everyone about God's power. His majesty shines down on Israel; His strength is mighty in the heavens. God is awesome in His sanctuary. The God of Israel gives power and strength to His people. Praise be to God!
—Psalm 68:34-35

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Portrait of George Washington courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
"Your benevolent wishes and fervent prayers for my personal welfare and felicity, demand all my gratitude. May the preservation of your civil and religious Liberties still be the care of an indulgent Providence; and may the rapid increase and universal extension of knowledge virtue and true Religion be the consequence of a speedy and honorable Peace."
--George Washington

Do you have people praying for you? If you do, you are very fortunate, because their prayers will help you and keep you safe. Be sure to tell them thanks every now and then, just like George Washington did. You might not use language as fancy as his, but your thoughts can be just as heartfelt and sincere. And remember your commitment to pray for the President. Your prayers really make a difference in America, and when you pray, you follow Abigail Adams' example. Your prayers also help fulfill the biblical promise that "righteousness exalts a nation!"
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